martes, 19 de febrero de 2008

How to write a lesson plan

One of the most important things a teacher will face in his/her career is how to effectively write a lesson plan. This is extremely useful for outlining goals for all students and gives the educator direction as far as classroom management is concerned. A teacher must ask themselves three questions before figuring out how to write a lesson plan. The first two questions are: where are your students going with the material and what will determine that they have reached their destination? Teachers must then ask themselves: what will determine when the student has arrived at this destination? The following are some helpful tips for teachers trying to learn how to write a lesson plan for their students.

A teacher should always consider their intended goals for the subject material. Goals determine purpose, aim, along with rationale for both teacher and students alike during classroom hours. An educator should express intermediate goals, which take previous studies and activities into account, when learning how to write a lesson plan.

Moreover, teachers should incorporate their objectives into the study material. Objectives focus on what a teacher’s students will do to attain more knowledge and high-level skills. Objectives for the daily material should be taken from the larger aims of the unit. Students should be given a reasonable, well-defined time period in which to accomplish these goals.

Prerequisites are also used when figuring out how to write a lesson plan. Prerequisites help the teacher determine the mental state of all their students to see if they are ready to proceed ahead. It is also useful for other teachers, who already know how to write a lesson plan to review the material. This gives the teacher the ability to factor in prep activities that will guarantee each student will be able to meet all of the objectives.

Materials should be taken into consideration when learning how to write a lesson plan. Teachers can determine the amount of prep time, resources, and classroom management that will be required in order to ensure the students meet the objectives. Educators can also get a better idea of what type of materials will be needed for example books, resources, and equipment.

A teacher should always consider incorporating descriptions as they learn how write a lesson plan. This will allow the educator to easily share his/her thoughts, feelings, and advice with other fellow teachers. This description should also provide a basic overview of all of the material to be covered.

A teacher, who is learning how to write a lesson plan, should be familiar with the concepts and procedures. This is a step-by-step description, which will allow teachers to replicate the final outcome for use within the classroom and achieve all of the objectives in a timely manner. It is not only helpful in educating the teacher on how to write a lesson plan, but also ways in which to implement it. This section will focus on the items the teacher should have their students working on during class time for proper instruction. There should be a beginning (introduction), middle (main activity), and end (closure) within the program.

In order for teachers to assess the effectiveness of their objectives, an educator needs to evaluate his/her students. A teacher can do this by gathering a student’s work and coming up with some type of grading system that pertains to the particular objectives, as they were outlined, when learning how to write a lesson plan. Students can be quizzed over particular concepts and problems, in order to discover, if the objectives were achieved.

Teaching is tough enough and it can be made even more difficult if the educator is not prepared. Learning how to write a lesson plan is one of the most valuable tools a teacher can have by his or her side prior to entering the classroom.


http://www.online-distance-learning-education.com/article_info.php/articles_id/98

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